As our population ages, more and more individuals are faced with finding residential care for a loved one. While deciding upon the type of residential care that your loved one requires is never easy, it is important to familiarize yourself with some of the available residential care options. When considering the level of care your loved one needs, it is important to consult a physician. Choosing residential care for a loved one can be a challenge, as no two caregiving situations are alike. During the decision process it is important that you do not make any promises that you will be unable to keep in the future.
Terminology may vary from state to state. Below you will find explanations of some of the different residential care options that may be available in your area.
Senior Apartment Complex
Senior apartment complexes have individual apartments for seniors. They may be privately or publicly owned and operated. Some apartment complexes may offer a common dining room and social activities on a limited basis.
Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs)
Continuing care retirement communities provide a continuum of care within a retirement community setting with a variety of available living arrangements. Residents are generally independent upon moving into this type of accommodation with the knowledge that additional care is available when needed. The goal is to allow residents to remain within the residential community as their health care needs change and their level of care increases. Many CCRCs require a contract and an initial down payment followed by subsequent monthly fees.
Senior apartment complexes (sometimes for low-income seniors) have individual apartments, reception area and common activity rooms.
Supported senior housing is a senior residence that does not provide any health care services.
Assisted Living Facilities (ALFs)
Assisted living facilities offer a wide range of living accommodations from modest shared rooms to deluxe private suites and services. In most cases, residents pay a monthly rent and additional fees based on services needed. Most ALFs provide 24-hour on-call assistance, personal care, assistance with activities of daily living, medication management, and routine medical assistance for functionally impaired adults. Facilities usually have a common dining area, planned social events and additional services available for an additional fee. These services may include housekeeping, a salon, transportation and additional health care services.
Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNF)
Skilled nursing facilities (often referred to as nursing homes) provide 24 hour nursing care for individuals who can no longer live independently due to chronic physical or cognitive impairments and/or complex medical needs. Care is usually provided under the oversight of a registered nurse. Accommodations can be shared or private. Most SNFs have a central dining area and offer therapeutic recreation and social activities for residents. Contact Medicaid for reimbursement information regarding low-income residents.
Special Care Units
Special care units offer specialized care for individuals who suffer from Alzheimer's disease or related disorders. Special care units may be dedicated and secured areas of a residential or skilled nursing facility or a stand-alone facility. Staff employed in special care units are trained and specialized in Alzheimer's disease and other related disorders. These are secured environments for the safety of the residents. Most provide assistance with activities of daily living, medicine management and therapeutic recreation.
While deciding upon residential care is never easy, it takes courage and a diligent search. Learning where to aim your search is the first step. Understanding the range of residential options available will help you and your loved one select the most appropriate type of facility.
Your program is here to help you along the journey of life. No situation is too big or too small. When you and your family members need assistance, reach out anytime and we will help get you on the right path to meet your needs.
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